COECSA, Journal, Ophthalmology
Developing a sustainable and scalable control programme for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Kenya: a health system perspective
Download PDF Article

Keywords

Retinopathy of Prematurity
Health Systems
Kenya

Categories

How to Cite

Mwangi N, Sitati S, Onyango O, Mundia D, Njambi L, Gachago M, Murila F, Nyamu G, Bitok M, Gichangi M for the Kenya ROP working group. (2023). Developing a sustainable and scalable control programme for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Kenya: a health system perspective. The Journal of Ophthalmology of Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, 15(01). Retrieved from https://joecsa.coecsa.org/index.php/joecsa/article/view/268

Abstract

Disease-control programmes have an important role to play in strengthening health systems to deliver the
interventions they recommend. In low and middle income countries, there is a shortfall in the coverage of
interventions for primary, secondary and tertiary interventions for the control of Retinopathy of Prematurity
(ROP)-related childhood blindness and visual impairment. We need strong health systems to ensure prevention,
timely diagnosis and access to effective care for ROP. If a health system strengthening approach is employed as
ROP interventions are being planned, health system issues that will affect implementation and outcomes can
be identified.

Download PDF Article

References

Blencowe J, Lawn JE, Vazquez T, Fielder A, Gilbert C.

Beyond newborn survival: Paper 3. Preterm associated

visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of

prematurity at regional and global level for 2010.

Pediat Res. 2013; 54:36–49.

Onyango O, Sitati S, Amolo L, Murila F, Wariua S,

Nyamu G, Lango M, Patel A. Retinopathy of prematurity

in Kenya: prevalence and risk factors in a hospital with

advanced neonatal care. Pan Afr Med J. 2018; 29:152.

Lee J, Dammann O. Perinatal infection, inflammation,

and retinopathy of prematurity. Semin Fetal Neonatal

Med. 2012; 17(1):26–29.

Ng YK, Fielder AR, Shaw DE, Levene MI.

Epidemiology of retinopathy of prematurity. Lancet.

; 2:1235–38.

The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity

Cooperative Group. Quinn GE, Dobson V, Saigal S,

Phelps DL, Hardy RJ, Tung B, et al. Health-related

quality of life at age 10 years in very low-birth-weight

children with and without threshold retinopathy of

prematurity. Archives Ophthalmol. 2004; 122(11):1659–

Epub 2004/11/10.

Gilbert C, Foster A. Childhood blindness in the

context of VISION 2020--the right to sight. Bull

World Health Org. 2001; 79(3):227–232. Epub

/04/05.

Gilbert C, Blencowe H. Retinopathy of prematurity:

it is time to take action. Comm Eye Health J. 2017;

(99):45-48.

Derari A, Darlow BA. Preventing sight-threatening

ROP: a neonatologist’s perspective. Comm Eye

Health J. 2017; 30(99): 50-52.

Blanchet K, Patel D. Applying principles of

health system strengthening to eye care. Indian J

Ophthalmol. 2012; 60(5): 470-473.

World Health Organization. The World Health Report

: Health Systems: Improving Performance.

Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000.

Poore S, Foster A, Zondervan M, Blanchet K.

Planning and developing services for diabetic

retinopathy in sub-Saharan Africa. Intern J Health

Policy Management. 2015; 4: 19–28.

Ministry of Health. Kenya Health Policy Framework

-2030, 2014.

Ministry of Health. Eye Health System Assessment.

Kenya Country Report, 2017.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.